Clinique Funambule

The presence of a runny nose for a week or two may signal a more serious appearance than a cold medication, such as sinusitis, which is an inflammation or infection of the sinus cavities of bones, close to the nose. Normally, sinuses Includes heating and humidifying the air on its way from nostrils to the lungs. A layer of mucus remains moist breasts and small hairs called cilia sweep mucus from the sinuses into the nose down.

When a person gets a cold or allergy attack, connecting passages of the nose and sinuses get congested as a result, the breasts are not able to drain. Bacteria and / or fungi to multiply in the mucus down, causing the infection. Sinusitis can cause a persistent cough or bronchitis – and may aggravate existing cases of asthma. In rare cases, can lead to life-threatening infection of the eye or brain.

The symptoms of sinusitis can vary from person to person, depending on the severity and pre-existing conditions and factors such as asthma, smoking, etc. The most common presentation is characterized by severe congestion, headache, mild feverthe teeth in the neck or face and thick yellow-green nasal discharge, which continues all day and night. Some of sinusitis patients are sensitive to barometric pressure changes – for example, a plane flight or during the change over time.

Cold, however, is characterized by white or yellow mucus watery clear that progress daily. Allergies are often accompanied by itching and tearing. Remember that a simple cold, if not managed properly can turn into sinusitis.

Most cases of sinusitis occur during or immediately after a cold. Other cases are caused by allergies, tobacco smoke or other irritants from the respiratory tract, mouth infections or anatomical problems such as nasal polyps or a deviated septum, obstructing the drainage of the breast.

Forty percent of cold-related attacks in the heal spontaneously without treatment, sinus begins to eliminate. But often, chronic sinusitis, creating long-term changes in the lining of the uterus soft (mucosa).

Chronic sinusitis can cause damage to the cilia or mucus sour, causing further irritation and inflammation. Over time, repeated attacks of sinusitis permanently restrict the opening of the sinuses into the nose.

The standard treatment for acute sinusitis is a course of antibiotics lasting 10 to 14 days, plus oral decongestants and nasal sprays. Very important for the entire course of antibiotics to complete, although it feels much better, otherwise you can promote drug-resistant bacteria. Antihistamines are not recommended because it may be too dry, which makes the mucus thicker and therefore more difficult to drain.

Warning: Use decongestant sprays over-the-counter nasal more than five days, a “jump” to produce, making clogging nasal spray.

Another good treatment for acute sinusitis is saline irrigation. Once this is done by a physician, can be very effective in reducing nasal and sinus congestion.

What to do: Every morning, fill a glass with clean plastic squeeze narrow point a mixture of one teaspoon of salt to one quart of warm water. If you lean over the sink, spray the solution into the nose until it is gone. Solution to drain out. Make sure you tip the container and clean after each use. You will also find a “nasal irrigation kits” over the counter with a premixed solution packages.

Chronic sinusitis is caused by recurrent attacks of sinusitis (pain), or when there are underlying anatomic obstruction, such as nasal polyps. It is difficult to treat and complete decongestant sprays and pills, at least three weeks of antibiotics. If still no improvement, you see an allergist or an ENT specialist.

Identifying the source of sinusitis, your doctor may recommend an X-ray or CT scan or endoscopy performed. By this simple process – done in the doctor’s office – your doctor can determine if polyps or other anatomical obstruction. If so, surgery to remove polyps or enlarge the sinus opening a bit useful.

If sinusitis is diagnosed with allergy related, it may be necessary to prevent, animal dander and other allergens. Medications such as nasal inhaled steroids may also be some relief.

If you have sinus problems in the past and wants to avoid a repetition, take precautions if you have a cold – to prevent changes in an attack of sinusitis.
Use nasal decongestants and antihistamines and avoid irrigation, flying, diving and other things related to rapid changes in atmospheric pressure.

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