Two Types Of Brain Injury
There are two types of brain injury and its traumatic and acquired. Trauma is caused by an external force that his head and as a result of these successes, several conditions occur, for example, concussions and penetration. On the other hand, acquired brain injury occurs due to lack of oxygen to the brain and is linked to stroke and near drowning victims.
Treatment of brain injuries is always available to treat the disorder and the nature of the damage occurring on the victim. The doctor usually decides on the appropriate treatment to patients. There are several common brain injury treatments available, such as restriction on positioning, fluids and medications.
The position is a physical treatment that the positioning of the head and neck of the patient. The bed is raised to a certain extent and neck will be done immediately to relieve pressure. This position is for the blood and cerebrospinal fluid in the brain to drain. Fluid restriction is a treatment that involves the reduction of fluid intake will be performed. Brain injury is due to an inflammation of the brain and reduce fluid intake can help control the swelling.
There are several types of drugs used to treat such as diuretics, anticonvulsants, barbiturates and fan. Diuretic used to reduce the amount of fluid in the patient’s body.This treatment is similar to fluid restriction, only the use of drugs makes the difference.Anticonvulsant used to control seizures caused by excessive electrical activity to be treated.
Barbiturates often used for patients with increased intracranial pressure and the effects of this drug for the patient in a deep sleep and mainly known as barbiturate coma. This is used to ward off the damage as a result of swelling and the brain. Fan is a machine used to help the patient to inhale more oxygen and thus control the swelling of the brain, causing intracranial pressure.
Surgery is also one of the treatments and the brain is divided into three types, craniotomy, burr holes and removal of bone flap. The exercise of a craniotomy to open the skull to the increased intracranial pressure in reducing brain. This is done to treat broken bones and blood clots. Burr holes are also performed to remove blood clots. Another way to reduce pressure on the brain, removing the piece of bone in the skull bone flap removal and hot.
It is important to protect against head injury, it can cause severe brain damage.Although brain injury treatments, it is best to avoid danger to themselves brain damage can lead to permanent health complications and death.
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